Quick answer
Before updating a smartphone, choose a time when the phone is not urgently needed, confirm a recent backup, connect reliable Wi-Fi and power, and know the device passcode. Afterward, test calls, texts, sound, accessibility settings, contacts, and essential apps. Start updates only through the phone’s Settings app or an official manufacturer support page.
A smartphone update can improve security, fix problems, and change how parts of the phone look or behave. The difficult part is often not tapping “Install.” It is preparing so the phone remains usable for everyday communication afterward. This checklist gives older adults, family members, and trusted helpers in Los Angeles County a shared routine that works for both iPhone and Android without pretending every model uses the same menus.
Should you update the phone now or schedule it for later?
Begin with a practical question: Can this phone be unavailable for a while without creating a problem? The length of an update varies with the device, available storage, connection, and update size. Do not start just before a ride arrives, a scheduled call, a medical appointment, a delivery, or a time when the phone is the household’s only reliable way to communicate.
| Choice | Use it when | Next step |
|---|---|---|
| Update now | The phone is backed up, charged, connected to familiar Wi-Fi, and not needed immediately. | Keep it connected to power and follow the official Settings path for the device. |
| Schedule it | The update is legitimate, but the timing is inconvenient or the backup has not finished. | Choose a quieter window and write the reminder on a paper or digital calendar. |
| Ask for help first | The owner does not know the passcode, sees a storage warning, depends on special accessibility settings, or is unsure whether the message is genuine. | Use the manufacturer’s official support route or a trusted in-person helper. Do not give control to an unsolicited caller. |
An update notice inside Settings is different from a message that demands payment, remote access, or immediate action. The Federal Trade Commission warns that tech-support scammers may claim a device has a problem and ask for remote access or payment. If the contact was unexpected, close the message and check for updates directly in Settings instead. See the FTC’s tech-support scam guidance for the current warning signs and reporting route.
What should you check before a smartphone software update?
Preparation should be simple enough to repeat. A long technical inventory is not necessary. Use one sheet of paper and record only information that helps you confirm the phone works afterward. Do not write account passwords, recovery codes, payment details, or a Social Security number on the update sheet.
- Identify the phone. Write “iPhone” or the Android manufacturer and model if it is easy to find in Settings. Record the current software version.
- Confirm a backup. Open the backup screen and note the date and time of the latest completed backup. A button that says a backup has started is not the same as a completed backup.
- Know the device passcode. The phone may ask for the screen-lock passcode during or after the update. The owner should enter it privately whenever possible.
- Connect power and familiar Wi-Fi. Use a charger and a network the owner recognizes. Avoid beginning while moving between networks.
- Read the storage message carefully. Follow the phone’s own instructions. Do not install a “cleaner” offered by an unrelated pop-up.
- List the essential functions. Examples include calling, texting, voicemail, larger text, hearing-device connection, a transportation app, calendar, camera, or one family communication app.
- Arrange an alternate contact route. If the phone is the only household phone, tell a trusted person when the update is beginning or keep another working phone nearby when practical.
One-page update record
Phone and model: ______________________________
Version before: ______________________________
Latest completed backup: _____________________
Update started / finished: ____________________
Version after: _______________________________
Functions to test: call / text / sound / display / contacts / other: __________
Apple’s official update instructions say to back up the device, connect it to power, and connect to Wi-Fi before a wireless update. Google’s Android guidance says updates can be large, recommends Wi-Fi, and advises charging the device to at least 75 percent. Those are platform instructions, not a promise that every update will be identical.
How do you update an iPhone using the official path?
1. Confirm the iCloud backup time
Open Settings, tap the owner’s name, tap iCloud, then iCloud Backup. If needed, tap Back Up Now and stay connected to Wi-Fi until it finishes. Apple explains this process in How to back up an iPhone or iPad with iCloud. If storage is insufficient, pause and review Apple’s on-screen options rather than buying storage or software through an unrelated message.
2. Open Software Update from Settings
Connect the iPhone to power and familiar Wi-Fi. Open Settings → General → Software Update. The screen shows the installed version and whether an update is available. Follow the on-screen instructions. Apple’s current Update your iPhone or iPad page also explains automatic update choices and what to do when the device needs more space.
3. Read each prompt instead of tapping quickly
The phone may request the device passcode, display terms, or show an estimated process. A trusted helper can read a screen aloud, but should not pressure the owner to reveal an Apple Account password. If a prompt appears unrelated to the update, stop and verify it through Apple’s official support site or the phone’s Settings app.
How do you update an Android phone using the official path?
Android menus vary by manufacturer, carrier, and software version. Google’s general route is a starting point, not a reason to ignore the instructions shown on a specific Samsung, Google Pixel, Motorola, or other device.
1. Review the backup details
On many Android phones, open Settings → Google → All services → Backup. Review the backup details and, when appropriate, choose Back up now. Google notes that a backup can take time and that not every app backs up or restores all settings and data. The official Android backup and restore guide explains what may be included and how to check the saved data.
2. Open the system update screen
Connect to Wi-Fi and charge the phone to at least 75 percent, following Google’s preparation guidance. Open Settings → System → Software updates on devices that use Google’s general menu path, then follow the instructions shown. If the menu is different, search Settings for “software update” or use the manufacturer’s official support page. Google’s Check and update your Android version page explains version, security update, and Google Play system status.
3. Allow the phone to restart and finish
Some Android updates install in the background and become active after a restart; others restart the device during installation. Keep the phone powered and avoid repeatedly pressing buttons while an update screen is active. If it does not finish, use the device manufacturer or carrier’s official support route. Do not factory-reset the phone unless an official support process explains the consequences and the owner has confirmed a usable backup.
What should you test after the phone turns back on?
A successful restart is only the first check. Use the same short list written before the update. Test one function at a time and mark it on the paper record. This prevents a small change—such as muted sound or reduced text size—from being discovered during an urgent moment.
- Calling: place a brief call to a trusted person and confirm that both people can hear each other.
- Texting: send and receive a test message. If the phone uses more than one messaging service, test the one the owner normally uses.
- Voicemail: open the usual voicemail screen and confirm saved messages remain available. A voicemail message log can help if a new message arrives during testing.
- Sound and alerts: check ring volume, vibration, and one familiar notification. Do not assume silence means the phone is broken; a focus or do-not-disturb setting may be active.
- Accessibility: review text size, display zoom, contrast, captions, voice control, hearing-device connection, or other settings the owner relies on. The senior-friendly smartphone setup guide can help recreate a preferred layout.
- Contacts, photos, and camera: open a few familiar contacts and recent photos, then take one test picture.
- Wi-Fi and Bluetooth: confirm the phone reconnects to the expected network and to any trusted accessory the owner normally uses.
- Essential apps: open the calendar, transportation, family communication, or other everyday app. If an app asks for a password again, verify the app before entering it.
How can a family member or volunteer help without taking over?
The best helper explains the next screen, waits for permission, and keeps the owner involved. Speed is not the goal. The owner should understand what is being changed and have a written record of the result.
- Ask what the owner wants to accomplish before touching the phone.
- Describe the button or menu and let the owner tap it when practical.
- Turn the screen away while the owner enters a passcode or account password.
- Do not photograph, copy, text, email, or store passwords and recovery codes.
- Do not add remote-access software merely to complete an ordinary update.
- Do not change unrelated settings, accounts, payment methods, or automatic subscriptions.
- Write the final version and test results on the update record, then return the phone and paper to the owner.
If an unexpected caller claims the phone must be updated immediately, end the call. If a pop-up supplies a number to call, do not use that number. Open the official support page independently or use a number already printed in the phone manufacturer or carrier’s trusted account materials. For broader warning signs, see All Seniors Foundation’s Los Angeles senior scams guide.
Where can older adults in Los Angeles find in-person technology help?
The Los Angeles Public Library event calendar currently lists Tech Help for Seniors sessions intended for specific computer questions and challenges. Dates, branches, formats, and availability can change, so check the current event page or contact the library before traveling. Bring the device, charger, one written question, and the update record—but not a sheet of passwords.
Library staff or volunteers may be able to explain ordinary device steps, but an event listing is not a guarantee that a specific phone, account, carrier, or update problem can be resolved. For account recovery, warranty issues, repeated update failures, or a device that will not restart, use the manufacturer or mobile carrier’s official support process.
All Seniors Foundation publishes educational resources for older adults and families in Los Angeles County. These instructions do not replace Apple, Google, a device manufacturer, a carrier, or an emergency service. If the phone is needed to reach emergency help and is not working, use another available phone to call 911.
Frequently asked questions
Will a software update erase my contacts and photos?
Routine updates are designed to keep data and settings, but no article can guarantee a device outcome. Confirm a completed backup first and check what that backup includes. Google notes that not every Android app backs up all settings and data.
How long should I allow for a phone update?
Update time varies by device, connection, storage, and update size. Choose a window when the phone is not urgently needed, keep it connected to power, and follow the estimate or progress information shown on the device.
What should I do if the phone says it needs more storage?
Read the phone’s own instructions and use the manufacturer’s official support guidance. Do not buy a cleanup app from an unexpected pop-up. If you are unsure what may be removed safely, pause and ask a trusted helper.
Is it okay to update a phone on public Wi-Fi?
Apple and Google instruct users to connect to Wi-Fi for many updates. When possible, use a familiar network you trust and avoid beginning while moving between networks. Follow the instructions for the specific phone and update.
Why do menus or icons look different after an update?
An update can change the appearance or location of controls. Test the functions you rely on before changing many settings. Write down one specific difference so a trusted helper can address it without altering unrelated preferences.
Should a helper know my phone passcode or account password?
Whenever possible, the owner should enter private credentials while the helper looks away. A helper can explain a screen without recording passwords, recovery codes, payment details, or other sensitive information.
Keep the checklist with your other support notes
Store the completed update record where the phone owner can find it. For more practical planning tools, visit the All Seniors Foundation guide collection for Los Angeles County.