What Should Seniors Know About Immunizations Beyond Flu and COVID?
While flu and COVID vaccines receive much attention, several other immunizations are important for seniors. Understanding recommended vaccines helps seniors stay protected against preventable diseases.
Why Vaccines Matter for Seniors
Immune function declines with age, making infections more dangerous. Diseases that might cause mild illness in younger people can be severe or fatal in seniors. Vaccines provide protection when immune systems are less able to fight infections naturally.
Some vaccines given in childhood require boosters or updates in adulthood. Other vaccines become appropriate only at older ages. Keeping up with recommendations ensures ongoing protection.
Shingles Vaccine
Shingrix vaccine is recommended for all adults 50 and older, including those who previously had shingles or received the older Zostavax vaccine. Given as two doses two to six months apart, Shingrix is over 90 percent effective.
Shingles causes painful, blistering rash and can lead to postherpetic neuralgia, chronic pain lasting months or years. Prevention through vaccination avoids significant suffering.
Pneumococcal Vaccines
Pneumococcal disease causes pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and meningitis. Seniors and those with chronic conditions face high risk. Two vaccine types provide protection.
Current recommendations for adults 65 and older who have not previously received pneumococcal vaccines include either PCV15 or PCV20. Those receiving PCV15 should also receive PPSV23. Your healthcare provider can advise on specific recommendations based on your vaccination history.
Tdap and Td Vaccines
Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis vaccines require periodic boosters throughout life. Td boosters are recommended every 10 years. Everyone should receive one dose of Tdap, which includes pertussis protection, if they have not previously.
Pertussis, or whooping cough, can be severe in seniors and can spread to vulnerable infants. Vaccination protects both you and those around you.
RSV Vaccine
Respiratory syncytial virus causes serious illness in older adults. RSV vaccines were recently approved for adults 60 and older. Discuss RSV vaccination with your healthcare provider.
Hepatitis B Vaccine
Hepatitis B vaccine is now recommended for all adults through age 59 and for those 60 and older with risk factors. Ask your provider whether hepatitis B vaccination is appropriate for you.
Additional Vaccines
Travel vaccines may be needed for international travel. Hepatitis A, typhoid, yellow fever, and other vaccines depend on destination. Consult a travel medicine specialist before trips.
Some vaccines are recommended for specific conditions. Your healthcare provider may recommend additional vaccines based on your health status.
Accessing Vaccines
Most recommended vaccines are covered by Medicare Part D or Medicare Advantage plans. Flu, COVID, and some other vaccines are covered under Part B. Check your coverage to understand costs.
Vaccines are available at doctor’s offices, pharmacies, and health departments. Pharmacists can administer most vaccines and check your vaccination history.
Getting Vaccination Information
All Seniors Foundation encourages seniors to stay current on all recommended vaccines. Prevention is safer than treating disease. Contact us if you have questions about which vaccines you need.
